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[英文] Verb (Past continuous tense) 動詞(過去進行式)

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         (1) When an action was happening during a period of time in the past, we use "Past Continuous Tense".) a- F2 S% P& t
當一個動作是在過去某一段時間中正在進行的,我們便用「過去進行式」。
! z2 ~6 ]' Y1 Z, j2 tFor example 例如:
( {- Y3 K- C/ ~3 YThey were playing when Dad came home., p' H' f5 t; j
I was sleeping when my mother left home this morning.! J! K. k9 T7 z+ n4 V) Y7 {

; W- G: v7 `( i% p& k. G(2) When we change the verb into "Past Continuous Tense" form, we write the verb in the following ways:
: r/ K6 z4 z- M/ H9 b& @5 `was / were + _______ing
+ H! e4 ^7 J/ B0 z當我們用「過去進行式」時,要把動詞寫成這樣子:' e$ q( v% o1 g. `- r
was / were + _______ing 9 ^% ?4 v5 j6 q1 V! u5 z4 Q

! L! J" f( K1 p" N" X(3) Usually, we use the "Past Continuous Tense" with the "Simple Past Tense" and we would use "when" or "while" to join the two actions in the sentence.
+ y3 z% b( Y2 B* @& Swhen + short action (Simple Past Tense) ! ]/ N& I% D5 Q/ t# r
while + long action (Past Continuous Tense)
: Z; P0 r# y% Z0 g/ r. E. |「簡單過去式」和「過去進行式」常會連在一起使用,我們會用 "when" 或 "while" 把句子中的兩個動作連在一起。* h) E; Y6 c! K. d
when + 短動作 (簡單過去式) ' X% x, t9 ?  T8 d4 Q9 D2 R2 G
while + 長動作 (過去進行式) 5 {& f5 o9 I  j2 k
For example 例如:4 v( K, F  {+ a" @* _
We were having dinner when Sam came., E5 D: g  ~* U' O$ b
While we were having dinner, Sam came.
( U% M" x7 W; I( F# b2 l* Y; v, O  a. z- z- d
(4) How to form questions and negative sentences in "Past Continuous Tense"?
, I; z6 l& S& R5 _7 p, t如何以「過去進行式」組成問句和否定句?, W+ T! N/ n  x+ T# Y
) z' u) o! V% c# C% g& M; F
Questions: + r+ R* U9 ~) r6 F9 H
Were they playing when Dad came home?6 u: t& G( k, h5 B4 V1 c7 {
Was Helen sleeping when her mother left home this morning? : i" l! h% F; t- y; b8 l; L
Negative sentences: ( I  @) S* s5 S
They were not playing when Dad came home.- V  x; a6 s4 B
Helen was not sleeping when her mother left home this morning?
: q) J; @1 ]7 f- B         : D+ M1 ^/ z: S5 k, W; i
     
; l- Q9 Y/ \$ f. l, i6 _, l. XPast Continuous Tense:
' p* D6 n2 }, n. w, ?3 E3 j* P& mThe team members were playing basketball yesterday after school.5 K! i2 H6 h9 x: }" i* \
Was Miss Chan working at school from 7pm to 8pm last night?
2 k7 B, M- O9 fPaul was not listening to the teacher at all in the last lesson.
' f: u. R( B& J" D3 b0 o
, R3 N1 T4 D' V8 s  u% c/ o% _Past Continuous Tense + Simple Past Tense:
  F+ H& B* r, \! A. s. qWhen the school bell rang, the children were running in the playground. . u  D' K9 a. M/ h, i
An apple fell on Tom's head while he was waiting at the bus stop.
4 ~8 w( _! r) m. MSharon and Connie were watching television when Mrs Lee went out last night.
, V: D' y$ Z5 B6 P/ O, c$ s$ \7 T, s1 j& W5 i% l
Past Continuous Tense + Past Continuous Tense:
; K. v7 r6 h! f# g" hSharon and Connie were watching television while Mrs Lee was cooking in the kitchen last night.
" Y$ L$ M4 S6 ]# O" VI was singing a song while Dad was playing the piano yesterday.         7 N8 b% ^$ `, P+ d2 {
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